Jumat, 28 Maret 2014

artikel softskill bahasa inggris bisnis 2


Sharfina Meizaningrum
26211727
3eb23




The Effect of Gas Prices on the Economy
(1)The USA consumes 400 million gallons of gasoline every day (present tense) . This with the burgeoning demand from developing nations such as China for gas, has pushed gas prices to record highs, and having an all-pervasive and on-balance a damaging effect on the US economy.
Gas prices in the USA/Canada often vary significantly  between gas stations and supermarket gas pumps. In many areas, ()gas prices can vary by 20-30 cents per gallon or maybe at times even more within a small area. (2)This makes that most motorists (present tense) in the (3)USA/Canada are shopping around to find the best deals on gas (simple present continues), but are still paying a lot more for it.
(4)High gas prices make people stop and think about their commute.(present tense) (5)This will affect the US economy by reducing value of properties ( simple future)  in outer commuting zones around the cities, and depress rural property values.
(6)Analysts were predicting a gallon (present continues) of regular to climb as high as $4.50 a gallon in California by Easter 2011. (7)But these same analysts are saying that if you think gasoline is expensive (present continues) now, just wait until next year! A combination of growing global-demand and rising (8)U.S. fuel exports could send gasoline prices to further (past tense) record highs in 2012, analysts say.
The effects of such (9)big cost hikes will reduce available (simple future)  spending money for all those on average wages and below (10)who need to travel significant distances in their cars (present tense) , and (11)this will further depress (simple future ) the US economy when (12)this cash gets diverted away from a myriad (past tense) of local spending decisions affecting local businesses from restaurants to children’s shoe shops.
(13)Cars now are more fuel-efficient (present tense) than (14)they were in the 90s (past tense), so car owners can reduce your spending on gas by choosing fuel efficient vehicles. (15)This is making US car manufacturers (simple present countinues) and car importers develop and extend their low fuel vehicle ranges. But, US (16)car manufacturers have been slower (simple perfect countinues) than others, such as the Japanese marques, to develop some of the most innovatory fuel efficient vehicles such as the hybrid engine vehicles. (17)This will tend to raise car imports (present future) to the detriment of the US economy until the US manufacturers catch-up.
(18)It is not all bad news though (present continues). Companies that own oilfield (19)reserves will be seeing the value (simple present continues) of their resources growing, and businesses that are connected with the renewable (20)energy market are growing(simple present continues) rapidly right across the range of renewable energy sources from wind, to thermal energy, and of course that most popular of renewable sources which is solar. Renewable energy companies are growing fast (simple present continues) and employing increased numbers of staff.

Rumus Tenses :
Simple Present Tense
Formula :
+ )        S + V1 + O/C

Present Continuous Tense
Formula :
+ )        S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C 

 Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

 Past Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + was/were + Ving

Simple Future Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Past Future Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + V1